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The Rat's Diet
Rats are omnivorous, so their diet should contain some animal protein. A good basic food choice is a food block specially prepared for rats, although even this basic diet should be supplemented daily with fresh (or frozen) fruits and vegetables. Appropriate vegetables include broccoli, kale, bok choy and sweet potato. Dry beans, such as pinto and kidney, are good protein sources. Sweet potatoes and beans must be cooked before being offered to your pet, but the other vegetables can be offered either cooked or raw, as each rat has its own preferences.
Fresh fruits are a healthy way to satisfy a sweet tooth, and rats enjoy grapes, cherries, bananas, apples, melons and oranges. Although most "human" foods can be given as occasional treats, never give your rat licorice or chocolate.
Don't forget to offer your rat fresh water. Water bottles that hang from the inside or outside of the cage are the most effective water receptacles for rats. Be sure to change the water daily and clean the bottle regularly.
Author(s): Debbie Ducommun
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