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Caging Your Rat
Your rat's cage should be as large as you can afford and at least 12 by 24 inches. Both aquariums and wire cages can be used. However, rat cages should not be made of 1-by-1/2-inch wire mesh because rats can catch their back feet in the squares. Rats prefer cages with solid instead of wire floors.
When selecting a cage, choose the type you will mind cleaning the least, because a clean cage is important. Ammonia, a by-product of urine, will damage the rat's respiratory system, so cages should never be allowed to get smelly.
Cage litter is most effective for rats if you place only a thin layer on the bottom of the cage. Several manufacturers have introduced processed litter products that are ideal for rat cages. Some of these litters are made from crinkled kraft paper or processed wood pulp and fibers, while others come
in pellets made from wheat grass or recycled newspaper. These products contain no toxins and are safe if eaten. Several brands also contain natural ingredients that help control odors.
Author(s): Debbie Ducommun
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