Layer the bottom of the tank with two inches of quality bedding. Add a little more in the area of the nestbox. Nontoxic pine shavings absorb what little odor the dormouse's urine might have. Manufactured bedding of recycled paper works equally well. Avoid cedar bedding because cedar emits an oil that can be harmful to animals that burrow in it. Sawdust also is known for causing respiratory problems.

Change the bedding completely once a week, more often if housing several animals. Dormice often will soil in one corner of the tank, so remove soiled area and replace with fresh bedding every other day. From their travels, you might find droppings on top of their nest box and toys. Wipe down these areas as needed. The sides of the tank should be wiped down with a damp cloth between regular cleanings to remove any urine marks. Once a week, wash the entire set-up with a mild dishwashing liquid and hot water. Thoroughly rinse and dry all contents before returning your pet to its home.

Dormice need places to hide during daytime hours for sleeping, hiding or rearing young. A small box with a hole in the side to allow access, a hamster house or a piece of PVC pipe cut lengthwise to prevent rolling will do fine. If a nesting box is not offered, dormice will burrow under their bedding to hide, but this does not offer a place of security.

Dormice love to play. When not being played with or held, they need constant stimulation. An exercise wheel along with nontoxic branches for climbing should be added to the environment. Some companies manufacture metal hamster slides that dormice seem to love. Their feet are adapted to climbing, so they won't slide on it but will run up the toy and leap off, over and over again. Another favorite is a piece of thick rope fastened to the lid so it hangs down into the tank. Loosen some of the braids and place treats in the gaps; raw peanuts and fruits are welcomed. It's fascinating to see how quickly they scamper up the rope, devour the treats, then race back up the rope looking for more.

Besides toys, you'll need a hanging water bottle and at least two food dishes. All these items might give the dormice's home a cluttered appearance, but your pets will be happy. Once your pets' environment is set up, place it in an area away from both drafts and direct sunlight.

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