A number of diets have been suggested by various institutions and breeders that have kept hedgehogs in captivity over the last few years. The biggest problem clearly related to the captive hedgehog diet has been obesity. This is probably due to not only an inappropriately high calorie content of some foods but also the fact that these pets are usually kept in small cages and are unable to exercise to the degree they would be able to in the wild.

The following are suggestions for the diet of the hedgehog. It is vital to have your pet examined regularly by your veterinarian and to stay abreast of changes that may come to light in the care of this endearing little pet.

Use a "lite" or reduced-calorie formula of a high-quality dry cat food. (Kitten foods and ferret foods are too high in calories.) This dry food can be left free choice in a bowl in the cage, unless obesity is a problem. In these cases, feeding will have to be limited to a specified amount daily.

Feed 1 teaspoon per day of chopped mixed vegetables and fruits, such as beans, carrots, apples, pears, berries, squash, peas, potatoes or tomatoes.

Offer live insects, such as crickets, mealworms or earthworms, three to four times a week. Waxworms should not be offered because of their high fat content.

Avoid dairy products and eggs for the nonbreeding pet because of the high fat content of these foods.

Author(s): Susan A. Brown, D.V.M.

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