Many small animal enthusiasts recommend pine or aspen bedding instead of cedar shavings because the odor of cedar can be too strong for a sensitive small animal. Cedar also can cause respiratory problems in some small animals and contains resin that is potentially harmful. Before selecting bedding material, ask the pet store manager or breeder from whom you bought the small animal which types he or she recommends. Your veterinarian can help, too. Avoid bedding that is chemically treated or shavings straight from a carpenter or sawmill. Such shavings may be dusty or contaminated with droppings from wild mice. Regardless of the type you choose, make sure it is nontoxic and as dustfree as possible.

The key to using bedding correctly is to change it as needed. Guinea pigs may need bedding changed daily, hamsters once a week, and rats and mice every three days or so. Gerbils, the tidiest of the small animals, may need a change only twice a month. You can add shavings or straw to the nesting area of the rabbit's hutch to provide additional comfort and protection from cold weather. Change it as needed.

Housekeeping is an important part of caring for a small animal, so a cage that is easy to clean is a big help. Look for a cage that breaks apart easily and is washable, easy to open and close, and easy to reach in and out of. Such timesavers will make your housekeeping chores simpler.

Author(s): Virginia Parker Guidry

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